Australian Native Plants

  Callistemon phoeniceus (Lesser Bottlebrush)


Callistemon phoeniceus photo
Callistemon phoeniceus flower

Photograph by Rob Young. Some rights reserved.    (view image details)

Callistemon phoeniceus photo
Callistemon phoeniceus foliage and flowers

Photograph by Ethel Aardvark. Some rights reserved.    (view image details)

Callistemon phoeniceus photo
Callistemon Phoeniceus at the National Botanic Garden Of Wales

Photograph by Rob Young. Some rights reserved.    (view image details)



Growth Characteristics information is sourced from: State Flora Catalog, Government of South Australia Licensed under Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license.



LESSER BOTTLEBRUSH FACTS

distribution map showing range of Callistemon phoeniceus in Australia

Map is from The Atlas of Living Australia web site, licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia License


Common Name
Lesser Bottlebrush

Other Names
Scarlet Bottlebrush

Description
Lesser Bottlebrush is a shrub or small tree growing to 6 m tall. The leaves are blue-green, flat and linear growing 3 cm to 7 cm long. The flowers are red or scarlet and produced in bottlebrush spikes, about 10 cm to 15 cm long and 5 cm to 6 cm in diameter. Flowering is mainly in spring and summer from October to January. The fruit are woody capsules about 4 cm to 6 mm long. The plant is also known as Melaleuca phoenicea.

Habitat
sandy soils, often along rivers and creeks

Distribution
Lesser Bottlebrush is found in south west Western Australia.

Growth Characteristics
Height (m): 2 - 4
Spread (m): 3 - 5
Soil Texture: sand, loam
Soil pH: acid soils, neutral soils, alkaliine soils
Frost Sensitivity: moderately sensitive
Minimum Rainfall (mm): 450
Flower Colour: red
Flower Season: spring, summer

(source: SA State Flora Catalog)

Propagation
seed

Wildlife Interest
attracts birds, source of nectar



Classification
Class:Magnoliopsida
Order:Myrtales
Family:Myrtaceae
Genus:Callistemon
Species:phoeniceus
Common Name:Lesser Bottlebrush


Relatives in same Genus
  Callistemon brachyandrus
  Callistemon citrinus 'Firebrand'
  Callistemon citrinus 'Splendens'
  Callistemon citrinus
  Callistemon glaucus
  Callistemon linearis
  Callistemon montanus
  Callistemon pachyphyllus
  Callistemon pallidus
  Callistemon pearsonii
  Callistemon pinifolius
  Callistemon pityoides
  Callistemon polandii
  Callistemon rugulosus
  Callistemon salignus
  Callistemon teretifolius
  Callistemon viminalis 'Hannah Ray'
  Callistemon viminalis 'Wildfire'
  Callistemon viminalis
  Callistemon 'Eureka'
  Callistemon 'Harkness'
  see A-Z list for more ...